A precision microphone or line amplifier for balanced or
unbalanced signals
producing clean low distortion audio of the highest technical quality
The Balance Box 
The Balance Box is for the matching of impedance, amplification, suppression of crosstalk,
and to provide rejection of radio interference at frequencies in the range 25 Hz to 1 GHz.
This is achieved without using heavy matching transformers that limit audio performance.
The use of close tolerance (0.1%) components and a state of the art transformerless design
enables the unit to operate with a wide variety of inputs, either balanced or unbalanced,
with low noise and distortion, while operating from a single PP3 battery. Extended frequency
response with low phase shift results in superior transient performance compared to
transformers. The true floating nature of the circuit enables both input and output to be
configured as balanced or unbalanced, in either the microphone or line modes at all gain
settings, without change to the nominal stage gain selected. Comprehensive protection from
radio frequency interference is provided by the balancing of the lines, low pass filtering
and screening.
The excellent distortion, noise and common mode rejection (i.e. interference
cancellation) performance enables the device to be used where a high quality audio signal
is required, e.g. digital front ends, as well as educational, news gathering, live music
recording, public address, entertainment, multimedia and industrial purposes. With the ability
to operate from an external standard 9 volt regulated DC mains adaptor the unit is suitable for
both permanent and temporary installations.
Typical microphone modes of operation
- With long microphone cable runs, the Balance Box can be used, with either
balanced or unbalanced microphones, and, with switchable gain in the range 20 dB to 50 dB in
10 dB steps, to provide a low impedance high level output for driving long balanced lines
particularly advantageous in electrically noisy environments. Continuous gain adjustment is
available to special order by replacing the gain selector switch with a potentiometer control.
- With short microphone cable runs, the Balance Box can be used as a high quality balanced
preamplifier driving an unbalanced input directly.
Typical line modes of operation
- With such sources as CD, DAT, Cassette players and tuners, the Balance Box can be used
as a line input device with a high bridging input impedance and gain selectable in the range
-10 dB to +20 dB to convert an unbalanced output to a low impedance balanced line
output. For stereo sources a balanced mono signal can be obtained by resistively summing the
left and right outputs into the Balance Box input. For stereo two units are required.
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Conversely, the Balance Box may be used to convert an unbalanced input on mixing desks, control
centres, cassette and DAT recorders, etc. to a balanced input where this facility is not
available or is of inadequate performance.
Conford Electronics Conford Liphook Hampshire GU30 7QW England
Telephone +44 (0)1428 751469 Fax 751223 E-Mail contact@confordelec.co.uk